Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat joint problems. During this procedure, a small camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments are inserted into the joint. The arthroscope magnifies the structures inside the joint and displays them on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the joint in detail. This method is commonly used on major joints such as the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hip.

Arthroscopic surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, though local anesthesia may be used in some cases. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions around the joint and inserts the arthroscope and surgical instruments into the joint. The arthroscope allows the joint to be viewed, and if necessary, damaged tissues are removed, torn ligaments are repaired, or loosened tissues are adjusted. After the procedure, the incisions are sutured, and the patient's recovery process begins.

Arthroscopic surgery can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of many joint disorders. It is particularly preferred for conditions such as meniscus tears, cruciate ligament injuries, cartilage damage, the presence of loose bodies in the joint, and joint inflammations. Additionally, it is widely used for the repair of rotator cuff tears in the shoulder, removal of bone spurs around the joint, and the relief of joint stiffness.